a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20-2\cdot\sqrt{20}\cdot3+9}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{1}=1\)

b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{20-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\cdot3+9}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}-\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{6+3}=3\)

c) Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{13-\sqrt{48}}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{12-2\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{3}-1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\cdot2\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{10}\)

Bài 1:

a/

$\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-4)^2}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}$

$=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{7+1-2\sqrt{7}}=|\sqrt{7}-4|+\sqrt{(\sqrt{7}-1)^2}$

$=4-\sqrt{7}+|\sqrt{7}-1|=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-1=3$

b/

\(\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =|\sqrt{5}-2|+\sqrt{5+1+2\sqrt{5}}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+1)^2}\\ =\sqrt{5}-2+|\sqrt{5}+1|=\sqrt{5}-2+\sqrt{5}+1=2\sqrt{5}-1\)

Bài 2:

a. $=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}$

b. $=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}$

$=\frac{\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}}{2}=\frac{9\sqrt{2}}{2}$

c.

$=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}$

$=-\sqrt{5}+15\sqrt{2}$
d.

$=0,1.10\sqrt{2}+2.\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}+0,4.5\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}+0,4\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}$

$=\sqrt{2}(1+0,4+2)=3,4\sqrt{2}$

a: \(\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{15}\right)^2}+\sqrt{15}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}=4\)

b: \(\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

c: \(\sqrt{29+12\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{29-12\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+3-2\sqrt{5}+3=6\)

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+5=5+\sqrt{5}\)

b) \(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{64}=4+8=12\)

c) \(\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+3\sqrt{18}=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\)

d) \(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=2\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{15}+10-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{9+6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Lời giải:

a. $=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-2\sqrt{2}|=(3+\sqrt{2})-(3-2\sqrt{2})$

$=3\sqrt{2}$

b. $=|\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{2}|-|\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}|$

$=(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{7})-(\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2})$

$=-2\sqrt{7}$

c.

$=|3+\sqrt{5}|+|3-\sqrt{5}|=(3+\sqrt{5})+(3-\sqrt{5})=6$

d.

$=|2-\sqrt{3}|-|2+\sqrt{3}|=(2-\sqrt{3})-(2+\sqrt{3})=-2\sqrt{3}$

\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)

\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(A=4-5\)

\(A=-1\)

____

\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=6-121\)

\(B=-115\)

j.

\(J=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1\right].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+1\right).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}\)

\(=[\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})}{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2})}+1].\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=(\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{3}+1).\frac{1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3}.\frac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)

k. Đề sai sai, bạn xem lại

o.

\(O=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}).\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15}(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})^2}\)

\(=(4+\sqrt{15})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3})=(4+\sqrt{15})(8-2\sqrt{15})\)

\(=2(4+\sqrt{15})(4-\sqrt{15})=2(16-15)=2\)

p: Ta có: \(\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=18-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}-20\)

=-2